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.NET Forum / Windows Forms / WinForm General / October 2004Single use of ICON in all forms
I am developing a C#/.Net app that contains a significant number of forms (about 32). In testing to date the size of the debug EXE is about 400 KB and the size of the release EXE is about 325 -- cool. A friend developed a neat icon file (all sizes and masks) for use by the app. I replaced the generic App.ico file with the new one, opened the solution and built it and, presto, a new icon for the program! But the size went up a bit since his file is 27 KB and the generic icon file was only 1KB. I then went to every form and, in the designer, set the icon property of each form to point to this file -- that bloated the size of the EXE to over 1MB in debug and 930KB in release! Since this icon file is already part of the project, how can I have all of the forms use this icon without all of them bloating their .resx files? -ken Didn't try on 32 forms but should work: Define the form's icons at run time, eg in form_load: Me.Icon = New Icon("E:\Icons\Folder.ico") This may cause a very slight runtime overhead, but the icon copies stay out of the resource file. You may want to use relative file spec (relative to the exe). Hope this works Paul > I am developing a C#/.Net app that contains a significant number of forms > (about 32). In testing to date the size of the debug EXE is about 400 KB [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > > -ken Hello Paul, Even better would be to read it from a resource stream. Embed the icon into your program as an embedded resource, and reference it like this: class Images { private Images() { } public static Image AppIcon { get { return GetImage("app.ico"); } } private static Image GetImage(string name) { Stream strm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(typeof(Images), name); return Image.FromStream(strm); } } In code then: this.Icon = Images.AppIcon; -- Matt Berther http://www.mattberther.com > Didn't try on 32 forms but should work: > Define the form's icons at run time, eg in form_load: [quoted text clipped - 34 lines] >> >> -ken Interesting. Given that the icon is already part of the assembly and is used (at design time) as the assembly icon, can I access that directly? Embedding it as a resource would still leave me with two (2) copies -- the embedded resource and the included image file. How do I go about embedding the image as a resource anyway? I have not needed to do this to date, but have read enough to have become completely confused by the mechanisms and namespace issues -- I keep reading about people having problems because thay did not use the proper naming resolution to reach the resources. I do seem that the .Net resource files are completely different from old VS6 resource files, and most of the improvements are welcome, but the mechanisms for accessing the contents seem more complex than they need to be. -ken > Hello Paul, > [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > { > Stream strm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(typeof(Images), name); > return Image.FromStream(strm); > } [quoted text clipped - 46 lines] > >> > >> -ken Hello Ken, Using this technique, you wouldnt have 2 copies, because you would go through and remove all the design time icons... Embedding the file as a resource is no big deal... Select Embedded Resource as the build action from the file's properties in VS.NET. Reading it is not too difficult once you get the basics... 1. Your project's default namespace is used as the base. 2. Any folders that your file is located in are added to the namespace. So... Assuming a project with a default namespace of MyName.MyProject and a file named app.ico in a folder called ResourceItems, the string to get the file would be: MyName.MyProject.ResourceItems.app.ico -- Matt Berther http://www.mattberther.com > Interesting. Given that the icon is already part of the assembly and > is used (at design time) as the assembly icon, can I access that [quoted text clipped - 76 lines] >>>> >>>> -ken OK, so I set the build action on the ICON file as indicated. I then entered the following two lines of code in the constructor for my form: Stream strm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(typeof(Image), "TestIcons.TestIcons.App.ico"); this.Icon = Image.FromStream(strm); Where "TestIcons" is the name of the solution and the project. When I attempt to compile, I get the following error: Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Drawing.Image' to 'System.Drawing.Icon' It is odd that I am loading an "Image" resource when it is really an "Icon", but the Icon class does not have a FromStream() method. An explict cast of the Image to an Icon also fails. What am I doing wrong? -ken > Hello Ken, > > Using this technique, you wouldnt have 2 copies, because you would go through and remove all the design time icons... > > Embedding the file as a resource is no big deal... Select Embedded Resource as the build action from the file's properties in VS.NET. Reading it is not too difficult once you get the basics... > 1. Your project's default namespace is used as the base. > 2. Any folders that your file is located in are added to the namespace. > > So... Assuming a project with a default namespace of MyName.MyProject and a file named app.ico in a folder called ResourceItems, the string to get the file would be: > MyName.MyProject.ResourceItems.app.ico > [quoted text clipped - 82 lines] > >>>> > >>>> -ken Hello Ken, For what you're doing, try this: Stream strm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("TestIcons.App.ico"); this.Icon = new Icon(strm); -- Matt Berther http://www.mattberther.com > OK, so I set the build action on the ICON file as indicated. I then > entered the following two lines of code in the constructor for my [quoted text clipped - 123 lines] >>>>>> >>>>>> -ken OK, I got a variation of this to work. Unfortunately the code as you wrote it throws an exception on the assignment to this.Icon, but if I assign the new Icon to a local variable and then assign that to the form Icon property then it works properly! Thanks. -ken > Hello Ken, > > For what you're doing, try this: > > Stream strm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("TestIcons.App.ico "); > this.Icon = new Icon(strm); > [quoted text clipped - 129 lines] > >>>>>> > >>>>>> -ken Hello Ken, That makes no sense... YOu're saying that this works: Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("TestIcons.App.ico "); Icon ico = new Icon(strm); this.Icon = ico; What was the original exception? -- Matt Berther http://www.mattberther.com > OK, I got a variation of this to work. Unfortunately the code as you > wrote it throws an exception on the assignment to this.Icon, but if I [quoted text clipped - 151 lines] >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -ken No, it did not make any sense, and I cannot reproduce it now. At the time is was reporting that it could not perform a conversion from an image into an icon, but a relaunch of the developer studio no longer produces this. I have seen this from time to time before as well, where the compiler did not like the direct assignment but was happy when I saved it in a vaiable first! Other times it does not complain and I can change the code back to direct assignment. It must be some temporal disturbance! -ken > Hello Ken, > > That makes no sense... YOu're saying that this works: Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("TestIcons.App.ico "); > Icon ico = new Icon(strm); > [quoted text clipped - 161 lines] > >>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>> -ken Hello Ken, Ok... Irregardless... Glad you got it working... -- Matt Berther http://www.mattberther.com > No, it did not make any sense, and I cannot reproduce it now. At the > time is was reporting that it could not perform a conversion from an [quoted text clipped - 182 lines] >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> -ken I have changed the code again to the following. string[] names = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceNames(); MessageBox.Show("The first resource name is '" + names[0] + "'."); Stream strm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(typeof(Image), names[0]); if (strm != null) { Image icon = Image.FromStream(strm); } else { MessageBox.Show("Did not load resource!"); } The name of the first resource is "IconTest.App.ico", but the 'strm' variable is not being set to a stream value -- it remains null. I get the same result if I change the type from Image to Icon when attempting to open the manifest resource string! -ken > Hello Ken, > > Using this technique, you wouldnt have 2 copies, because you would go through and remove all the design time icons... > > Embedding the file as a resource is no big deal... Select Embedded Resource as the build action from the file's properties in VS.NET. Reading it is not too difficult once you get the basics... > 1. Your project's default namespace is used as the base. > 2. Any folders that your file is located in are added to the namespace. > > So... Assuming a project with a default namespace of MyName.MyProject and a file named app.ico in a folder called ResourceItems, the string to get the file would be: > MyName.MyProject.ResourceItems.app.ico > [quoted text clipped - 82 lines] > >>>> > >>>> -ken
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