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.NET Forum / Windows Forms / WinForm General / June 2006How can I update a WinForm without stealing focus?
How can I update a WinForm without stealing focus? I have a main form which has a Timer to perform updates (query data and display it on the form). (Yes, it uses Invoke.) I also have menu items that can display dialogs to set various things. The problem is that when I have a dialog open and the timer updates the main form, the main form steals the focus from the dialog. As a work-around I have the app stop the updates while a dialog is open, but I'd prefer to be able to have the updates occur without the focus being stolen from the dialog. Are you using ShowDialog to display the dialog? This creates a modal dialog.  SignatureHTH, Kevin Spencer Microsoft MVP Professional Chicken Salad Alchemist I recycle. I send everything back to the planet it came from. > How can I update a WinForm without stealing focus? > [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > I'd prefer to be able to have the updates occur without the focus being > stolen from the dialog. Yes. Can you give some more details about the "dialog" you're showing and how? The more information you provide, the more likely you are to get a solution in less than 6 months! - HTH, Kevin Spencer Microsoft MVP Professional Chicken Salad Alchemist I recycle. I send everything back to the planet it came from. > Yes. > Can you give some more details about the "dialog" you're showing and how? I don't see as that matters. When the user clicks on the menu item, its event handler instantiates the appropriate form and calls the ShowDialog() method. (Currently it first set a boolean to tell the timer's elapsed handler not to do its thing.) When the ShowDialog() method returns, the menu click event handler takes whatever action is needed. (And tells the timer's elapsed handler to behave as normal.) The concern is that I want the timer's elapsed handler to continue behaving normally even while the "dialog" is shown, but not allow the main form to "steal" the focus away from the "dialog". It's a System.Timers.Timer It's got to be caused by the updates that get done, I'll try to narrow it down. OK, I've got it behaving as expected now. It was, of course, my fault. But it raises another question. The problem was that I was setting the main form's TopMost property. The goal was to have the form "pop up" to the top when new data was displayed (but not otherwise). The rhetorical question now is: why does the form steal the focus and/or "pop up" when I set its TopMost property to false? I expect that to happen when I set it to true, but why does false seem to have the same effect? That could certainly be the problem Setting the TopMost property to true will certainly place the Form on the top of the z-order of all windows on the desktop, even if it is not the active or foreground form. If you want to set it to TopMost, you could do it after the modal dialog returns. As to why it steals the focus when you set it to false, I can't say. But perhaps you should call the Activate method instead of setting the TopMost property. The Activate method will bring the Form to the front of the z-order if it is the Active Window, but only flash the window caption in the Task Bar if it is not the Active Form. This can be overruled, but you might want to be sure you want to do it. I believe you would have to use a WinAPI function to do this, either SetForegroundWindow or SetActiveWindow (I believe it would be SetForegroundWindow). See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winui/winui/win dowsuserinterface/windowing/windows/windowreference/windowfunctions/setforegroun dwindow.asp SignatureHTH, Kevin Spencer Microsoft MVP Professional Chicken Salad Alchemist I recycle. I send everything back to the planet it came from. > OK, I've got it behaving as expected now. It was, of course, my fault. > But it raises another question. [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > "pop up" when I set its TopMost property to false? I expect that to happen > when I set it to true, but why does false seem to have the same effect? You should have no trouble with the timer if your dialog form is working as it should. The timer runs in its own thread, and should do whatever it's doing without any trouble from the dialog form. By "working as it should," I mean that the form should be invoked using ShowDialog, and return by setting its DialogResult property. That said, I'm not sure how using a System.Timers.Timer instance might affect the operation. The recommended timer to use in a Windows Form is a System.Windows.Forms.Timer class, which is a Component designed to work in a single-threaded environment. I couldn't say for sure because I haven't used a server Timer in a Windows Form. Would it be possible to use that type instead? It might be worth a try. SignatureHTH, Kevin Spencer Microsoft MVP Professional Chicken Salad Alchemist I recycle. I send everything back to the planet it came from. >> Can you give some more details about the "dialog" you're showing and how? > [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > It's got to be caused by the updates that get done, I'll try to narrow it > down. Free MagazinesGet these publications absolutely FREE for up to 12 months. There are no hidden fees and no obligation. Simply choose a title, complete the application form and submit it. Read more ...
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