In your deployment project right-click and remove the Localised
Resources (usually includes the problem folder, such as Images). Then
add it again, and the deployment project will build.

I think (in my case at least) when the contents of the images folder
changed the deployment project tried to add a it as a new folder,
duplicating the foldername and causing an error. If you remove
localised resources and add it again it seems to grab all the latest
folders (and their contents, without duplication).

To add local resources: right-click deployment project, Add, Project
Output, then in the list select Localized Resources and (Active)
configuration.

hope it helps