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.NET Forum / Languages / Managed C++ / March 2006

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Help for me:LNK2019

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Ñ©ÔÆÓ¥ - 03 Mar 2006 03:13 GMT
Hi,I have met a trouble,has anyone can help me?

error detail:
Linking...
ListTest.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall
com::LinearList<int>::LinearList<int>(int)" (??0?$LinearList@H@com@@QAE@H@Z)
referenced in function _main
D:\Project\CPPTest\Debug\CPPTest.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved
externals

<ListTest.cpp>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdafx.h>
#include "List.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace com;

void main()
{
try
{
 LinearList<int> L(10);
 //cout << "Length = " << L.Length()  << endl;
 //cout << "IsEmpty = " << L.IsEmpty() <<endl;
 ////L.Insert( 0 , 2 ).Insert( 1 ,6 ) ;
 ////cout << "List is " << L << endl;
 //cout << "IsEmpty =  " << L.IsEmpty()  << endl;
 //int z = 0;
 ////L.Find( 1 , z ) ;
 //cout << "First element is " << z  << endl;
 //cout << "Length =  " << L.Length()  << endl;
 ////L.Delete( 1 , z ) ;
 //cout << "Deleted element is " << z  << endl;
 ////cout << "List is " << L << endl;

}
catch (...)
{
 cerr << "An exception has occurred" << endl;
}
}

<List.h>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

namespace com {
// ÄÚ´æ²»×ã
class NoMem {
public:
 NoMem () {}
};

template<class T> class LinearList {
public:
 //¹¹Ô캯Êý
 LinearList(int MaxListSize);
 //Îö¹¹º¯Êý
 ~LinearList()  {delete [] element;}
 bool IsEmpty() const {return length == 0;}
 int Length() const {return length;}
 //·µ»ØµÚk¸öÔªËØÖÁxÖÐ
 bool Find(int k, T& x) const;
 // ·µ»ØxËùÔÚλÖÃ
 int Search(const T& x) const;
 // ɾ³ýµÚk¸öÔªËØ²¢½«Ëü·µ»ØÖÁxÖÐ
 LinearList<T>& Delete(int k, T& x);
 // ÔÚµÚk¸öÔªËØÖ®ºó²åÈëx
 LinearList<T>& Insert(int k, const T& x);
 void Output(ostream& out) const;
private:
 int length;
 int MaxSize;
 // һά¶¯Ì¬Êý×é
 T *element;
} ;

};

<List.cpp>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdafx.h>
#include "List.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

namespace com {

// ʹn e wÒý·¢N o M e mÒì³£¶ø²»ÊÇx a l l o cÒì³£
void my_new_handler()
{
 throw NoMem();
}

//set new handler for new operation
new_handler Old_Handler_=set_new_handler(my_new_handler);

template<class T> LinearList<T>::LinearList(int MaxListSize)
{
 // »ùÓÚ¹«Ê½µÄÏßÐÔ±íµÄ¹¹Ô캯Êý
 MaxSize = MaxListSize;
 element = new T[MaxSize];
 length = 0;
}
 ......
}
Bruno van Dooren - 03 Mar 2006 10:31 GMT
> Hi,I have met a trouble,has anyone can help me?
>
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
>  //Îö¹¹º¯Êý
>  ~LinearList()  {delete [] element;}

<snip>

> } ;
>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>  length = 0;
> }

I am pretty sure it will work if you do not split declaration and
implementation into 2 separate files.
i.e. you have to put the full implementation in the header file.

if you want to split the declaration and implementation of a template class
you would have to use the export keyword.

quote from stroustroub, programming C++ language 3d edition, page 351:
"To be accessible from other compilation units, a template definition must
be explicitly declared export ...
otherwise, the definition must be in scope whenever the template is used"

sadly, the export keyword is not supported in VC, so you have to put the
implementation in your header file.

Signature

Kind regards,
   Bruno.
   bruno_nos_pam_van_dooren@hotmail.com
   Remove only "_nos_pam"

Mihajlo Cvetanović - 03 Mar 2006 10:32 GMT
Ń©ÔĆÓĄ wrote:
> Hi,I have met a trouble,has anyone can help me?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>   ...
>  } ;

Where's definition of this constructor?

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