While it is not exactly what you asked, do you know that an easy thing to do
is to check for the presence of debug options is to use something like

   #ifdef DEBUG
   // ...
   #endif

You might want to look at the "Command Line" options under the C++ section
of your project's properties. The options that start with /D are the ones
which set preprocessor symbols.

I would guess that the automation/macro support in the compiler would allow
you to get the information you seek but to be honest that's just a guess as
I have never set out to look for it.

Regards,
Will