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.NET Forum / Languages / C# / October 2007

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Enum Enumeration issue

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Daniel Jeffrey - 05 Oct 2007 07:02 GMT
Hello.

Can anyone help me please. I have created an Enumeration, and I loop through
it, it all works ok, except the first item returns 2 times.

Code is below. When called I Get "Text Edit" 2 times

public enum CustomFieldTypes
{
    [Description("Text Edit")]
    TextEdit,
    [Description("Date/Time Edit")]
    DateEdit,
    [Description("Generic Combo Box")]
    ComboBox,
    [Description("SQL Combo Box")]
    SqlComboBox,
    [Description("Check Box Edit")]
    CheckBox,
    [Description("Memo Edit")]
    MemoEdit,
    [Description("URL Edit")]
    URLEdit
};

public static string GetEnumDescription(Enum en)
{
    Type type = en.GetType();
    MemberInfo[] memInfo = type.GetMember(en.ToString());

    if (memInfo != null && memInfo.Length > 0)
    {
        object[] attrs = memInfo[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(Description),
false);
        if (attrs != null && attrs.Length > 0)
            return ((Description)attrs[0]).Text;
    }
    return en.ToString();
}

private void simpleButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

    foreach (FieldInfo fi in typeof(CustomFieldTypes).GetFields())
    {
        CustomFieldTypes val = (CustomFieldTypes)fi.GetValue(new
CustomFieldTypes());
        MessageBox.Show(Program.GetEnumDescription(val));
    }
}
Daniel Jeffrey - 05 Oct 2007 07:09 GMT
Solved it myself.

I converted to

           foreach (CustomFieldTypes val in
Enum.GetValues(typeof(CustomFieldTypes)))
           {
               MessageBox.Show(Program.GetEnumDescription(val));
           }

Works much better.

Thanks anyway.
Dan

> Hello.
>
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
> }
> }
Ben Voigt [C++ MVP] - 08 Oct 2007 15:27 GMT
> Hello.
>
> Can anyone help me please. I have created an Enumeration, and I loop
> through it, it all works ok, except the first item returns 2 times.

If you disassemble an Enum, (here's DockStyle), you'll see your problem:

.class public auto ansi sealed DockStyle
   extends [mscorlib]System.Enum
{
   .custom instance void
[System]System.ComponentModel.EditorAttribute::.ctor(string, class
[mscorlib]System.Type) = { string('System.Windows.Forms.Design.DockEditor,
System.Design, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a')
type([System.Drawing]System.Drawing.Design.UITypeEditor) }
   .field public static literal valuetype System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle
Bottom = int32(0x2)

   .field public static literal valuetype System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle
Fill = int32(0x5)

   .field public static literal valuetype System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle
Left = int32(0x3)

   .field public static literal valuetype System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle
None = int32(0x0)

   .field public static literal valuetype System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle
Right = int32(0x4)

   .field public static literal valuetype System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle
Top = int32(0x1)

   .field public specialname rtspecialname int32 value__

}

Note that all the enum constants are public static fields, but there's one
additional field which is an instance field holding the actual value.  So
use GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public) to avoid pulling in
the value__ instance field.Oh, and for static fields, you don't need to pass
an instance to GetValue().  But when you do, the value__ field is
initialized to zero, hence you see the attribute associated with zero twice.

> Code is below. When called I Get "Text Edit" 2 times
>
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> }
> }

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