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.NET Forum / Languages / C# / May 2007Structure in CSharp
Hi, I have a structure written in C++ / VC.NET and would like to convert that into CSharp. I am not getting any success. Can any of you please help me out. Following is the structure in C++: struct R_OMNI_LINK_MESSAGE { unsigned char MessageLength; union { unsigned char Data[255]; struct { unsigned char MessageType; union { struct /* olmNAME_DATA (8 bit) */ { unsigned char ItemType8; unsigned char ItemNumber8; unsigned char ItemName8[16]; }; struct /* olmNAME_DATA (16 bit) */ { unsigned char ItemType16; unsigned char ItemNumber16MSB; unsigned char ItemNumber16LSB; unsigned char ItemName16[16]; }; } } } Thanks for all the help in advance. Yatin Patel. > Hi, > > I have a structure written in C++ / VC.NET and would like to convert that > into CSharp. I am not getting any success. Can any of you please help > me out. Does this help? http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/acxa5b99(VS.80).aspx You're not very clear on *what* exactly it is about the structure that you're having trouble with, but if it's the union aspect, the above should be helpful. Pete I have a DLL that provides native API call interface. I am trying to call the functions in this dll from CSharp application and for some reason it is failing. Following is the structure i have created in CSharp application which is a mapping for the structure i had posted before: [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)] struct R_OMNI_LINK_MESSAGE { [FieldOffset(0)] public byte _msgLength; [FieldOffset(1), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] public _myUnion MyStruct; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)] public struct _myUnion { [FieldOffset(0), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 255)] public byte _messageType; [FieldOffset(0), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] public _msgType MessageType; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)] public struct _msgType { [FieldOffset(0)] public byte _messageType; [FieldOffset(1), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] public _olmSYSTEM_INFORMATION olmSYSTEM_INFORMATION; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] public struct _olmSYSTEM_INFORMATION { [FieldOffset(0)] public byte ModelNumber; [FieldOffset(1)] public byte MajorVersion; [FieldOffset(2)] public byte MinorVersion; [FieldOffset(3)] public byte Revision; [FieldOffset(4)] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 25)] public byte LocalPhoneNumber; }; This for some reason is not working for LocalPhoneNumber field in the above structure. It gives runtime error which is as below: Cannot marshal field 'MyStruct' of type 'R_OMNI_LINK_MESSAGE': The type definition of this field has layout information but has an invalid managed/unmanaged type combination or is unmarshalable. Hope this helps. Yatin > > Hi, > > [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > > Pete > [FieldOffset(4)] > [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 25)] [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >definition of this field has layout information but has an invalid >managed/unmanaged type combination or is unmarshalable. You can only use ByvalArray on actual array types. So the type of LocalPhoneNumber should be byte[]. Mattias  SignatureMattias Sjögren [C# MVP] mattias @ mvps.org http://www.msjogren.net/dotnet/ | http://www.dotnetinterop.com Please reply only to the newsgroup. I tried using byte[] but it gives me the following error: Could not load type '_msgType' from assembly 'HAICntrlApp, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' because it contains an object field at offset 1 that is incorrectly aligned or overlapped by a non-object field. > > [FieldOffset(4)] > > [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 25)] [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > Mattias > I tried using byte[] but it gives me the following error: > > Could not load type '_msgType' from assembly 'HAICntrlApp, > Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' because > it contains an object field at offset 1 that is incorrectly > aligned or overlapped by a non-object field. Well, you're making progress. :) IMHO, the error messages you've posted so far have been pretty self-explanatory. I have little enough knowledge in this area as it is, so I won't bother trying to fix anything. But I will point out that if the compiler is complaining that you have a field that is incorrectly aligned or overlapped by a non-object field, you should look into whether the field is incorrectly aligned or may be illegally overlapping another field (note that clearly you should be allowed to overlap fields somehow, so the trick if there is an illegal overlap is to figure out how to turn it into a legal overlap). I wish I had better knowledge about this and could help you directly, but hopefully you can take advantage of the error messages you're getting, which do seem to me to state pretty specifically what's wrong. Pete > [...] > This for some reason is not working for LocalPhoneNumber field in the [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > definition of this field has layout information but has an invalid > managed/unmanaged type combination or is unmarshalable. Well, you're beyond me at this point. :) I haven't done enough of what you're trying to do to consider myself very helpful on the matter. Being ignorant's never stopped me from commenting in the past though, so I'll point out a few of things I noticed: One is that your _myUnion struct doesn't look to me to be the same as the original struct you've specified. You've got as its first field a single byte "_messageType", but the original struct has a 255-byte array named "Data". In addition, you've instructed C# to marshal that single byte as a 255 element array. If I were the C# compiler, I might complain about something like that too. :) Another thing is that the _olmSYSTEM_INFORMATION struct doesn't look like anything in your original struct definition. This may or may not be a problem, but I am left wondering how you got from the original struct definition you posted to the C# declaration you've also posted. Finally, in the same way that your declaration in "_myUnion" for the "_messageType" field looks odd to me, so too does the declaration for "LocalPhoneNumber" in the "_olmSYSTEM_INFORMATION" struct. It's a byte, but you're telling C# it's an array of length 25. I figure there's one of two possibilities: either this is actually how you're supposed to do it, and C# has some really weird syntax that I don't understand; or, it's not how you're supposed to do it, and you're supposed to declare types in C# that are at least roughly the same as the unmanaged type you're trying to get. Honestly, either one of those is possible for all I know. But you might want to think about the possibility that it's the latter that's causing you trouble. :) Pete Peter, I see what you are saying -- I tried almost everything. As far as your LocalPhoneNumber point -- I think the original structure also has declared that as Unsigned Char array of 25 characters. I am kind of lost here. Yatin > > [...] > > This for some reason is not working for LocalPhoneNumber field in the [quoted text clipped - 36 lines] > > Pete Free MagazinesGet these publications absolutely FREE for up to 12 months. There are no hidden fees and no obligation. Simply choose a title, complete the application form and submit it. Read more ...
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