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.NET Forum / ASP.NET / General / February 2008

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Bind data in a ListBox with multiple selectionmode

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Fabio Visin - 20 Feb 2008 12:02 GMT
I'm working with a DetailsView in edit mode. One of its controls is a
listbox with selectionmode set to multiple. I retrieve the the data for the
detailview from a database so I use this code:
<asp:ListBox ID="ListBoxPaese" runat="server" DataSourceID="PaesiDataSource"

   DataTextField="Extended_name_It" DataValueField="Code2Char" Rows="8"

   SelectionMode="Multiple" SelectedValue='<%# Eval("Paese") %>'>

</asp:ListBox>

The value "Paese" (country) in my table is a string with comma to separate
the countries (i.e. "al" or "al,ba,bg"); in the first case I have no problem
but when I expect to see more listitem selected, like se second case, I
obviously get en error.
I try with a function to elaborate the data before the binding but with no
result. So my new listbox code is:

<asp:ListBox ID="ListBoxPaese" runat="server" DataSourceID="PaesiDataSource"

   DataTextField="Extended_name_It" DataValueField="Code2Char" Rows="8"

   SelectionMode="Multiple" SelectedValue='<%#
CreateListItem(Eval("Paese")) %>'>

</asp:ListBox>

   Function CreateListItem(ByVal elenco As String) As ListItemCollection
       Dim listItems As New ListItemCollection

       Dim elencoS As String() = Split(elenco, ",")

       For i As Integer = 0 To elencoS.Length - 1
           listItems.Add(elencoS(i))
       Next

       Return listItems
   End Function

How can I solve my problem?

Thanks
Fabio
Steven Cheng - 21 Feb 2008 08:22 GMT
Hi Fabio,

Regarding on the problem you met, I think it is due to the MultiSelect mode
ListBox doesn't support direct databinding of the selected values.

I think the proper ways to mark all the selected items is as below:

** add a Label control(you can set it to Visible="False") and bind the
comma separated string (selected items) to the Label

** in the ListBox (or Label)'s PreRender event, you retrieve the string
value from Label.Text and then loop through it to set the certain
ListItem's Selected property. Here is a simple page demonstrate this:

===========aspx============
   <div>
       <asp:Label ID="lblHide" runat="server" Text='<%# GetData()
%>'></asp:Label>
       <asp:ListBox ID="ListBox1" runat="server" SelectionMode="Multiple"
       
           Height="107px" Width="85px" onprerender="ListBox1_PreRender">
           <asp:ListItem Text="Item1" Value="Item1">Item1</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem Text="Item2" Value="Item2">Item2</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem Text="Item3" Value="Item3">Item3</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem Text="Item4" Value="Item4">Item4</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem Text="Item5" Value="Item5">Item5</asp:ListItem>
       </asp:ListBox>
   </div>

=======code behind===========
   protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       lblHide.DataBind();
   }

   protected string GetData()
   {
       return "Item1,Item2";
   }

   protected void ListBox1_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       ListBox lb = (ListBox)sender;
       Label lbl = (Label)lb.NamingContainer.FindControl("lblHide");
       string value = lbl.Text;

       string[] items = value.Split(new char[] { ',' });

       foreach (string item in items)
       {
           lb.Items.FindByValue(item).Selected = true;
       }
     
   }
=============================

Hope this helps.

Sincerely,

Steven Cheng

Microsoft MSDN Online Support Lead



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--------------------
>From: "Fabio Visin" <fabio.visin@community.nospam>
>Subject: Bind data in a ListBox with multiple selectionmode
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>Thanks
>Fabio
Fabio Visin - 21 Feb 2008 09:18 GMT
Perfect!!!

Really thanks Steven!!!

> Hi Fabio,
>
[quoted text clipped - 136 lines]
>>Thanks
>>Fabio
Steven Cheng - 21 Feb 2008 09:33 GMT
You're welcome :)

Sincerely,

Steven Cheng

Microsoft MSDN Online Support Lead

This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no rights.

--------------------
>From: "Fabio Visin" <fabio.visin@community.nospam>
>References: <OT9Xvh7cIHA.148@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl>
<SJTj3LGdIHA.6844@TK2MSFTNGHUB02.phx.gbl>
>Subject: Re: Bind data in a ListBox with multiple selectionmode
>Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2008 10:18:33 +0100
[quoted text clipped - 71 lines]
>>
>> Get notification to my posts through email? Please refer to

http://msdn.microsoft.com/subscriptions/managednewsgroups/default.aspx#notif
>> ications.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 67 lines]
>>>Thanks
>>>Fabio

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